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mrbomberzilly's MegaST maintenance

Blogs & guides and tales of woo by forum members.
Steve
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mrbomberzilly's MegaST maintenance

Post by Steve »

Hi all,

I've been doing some maintenance on @mrbombermillzy's MegaST. This is the board he has been doing dual-shifter research with and wanted it to be given some love. Here is the work I've been doing to it.
This is a Mega ST4 with C100167-001 Rev B motherboard
a02 motherboard overview.jpg
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The Mega ST (please correct me if I'm wrong) has this little PCB which I think is called the 'blitter patch'. I haven't worked on a Mega ST before so I might be wrong, but either way that little board will need to come off. @mrbombermillzy wants the CPU to be socketed. It would be silly to have this blitter patch board soldered to the CPU, because if he removes the CPU to add an accelerator etc, then the blitter board would come off with the old CPU. So I'll have to work out a creative way to keep it attached to the motherboard.
a03 blitter patch.jpg
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Removal of blitter patch, will use the heat gun for this.
a04 blitter patch removal.jpg
a04 blitter patch removal.jpg (398.15 KiB) Viewed 1721 times

Always a good idea to add new solder to anything that needs to be removed on these old boards, this helps when using the solder removal tool and allows the old solder to be removed much more easily, protecting the pads and vias.
a05 add new solder to cpu before removal.jpg
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CPU socket is now removed
a06 cpu removed.jpg
a06 cpu removed.jpg (529.22 KiB) Viewed 1721 times
New CPU socket fitted
a07 new socket fitted.jpg
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I'm going to attempt to fit the blitter patch board INSIDE the CPU socket, here I am chipping away at the plastic between pins 12-18.
a08 chip away to pin legs.jpg
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Blitter patch before fitting
a09 blitter patch before fitting.jpg
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Blitter patch fitting nicely in the area
a10 blitter patch fitting.jpg
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Now I carefully add wires to the pins
a11 wiring up blitter patch.jpg
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Now the blitter patch is fully installed within the CPU socket
a12 blitter patch installed.jpg
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Here is another photo angle of it installed
a13 blitter patch installed 2.jpg
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I was kind of hoping that there would be enough clearance for the CPU to fit in with the blitter patch board underneath it. This didn't turn out to be the case, so I added another layer of turn pin socket headers to give the CPU enough clearance.
a14 add height to cpu socket.jpg
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CPU re-installed
a15 cpu installed again.jpg
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The dual-shifter board does not seem to sit level!
a16 shifter board is not level.jpg
a16 shifter board is not level.jpg (318.78 KiB) Viewed 1721 times
The shifter board seems to be hitting the DMA chip. The DMA chip is so high because it is socketed. I will remove the socket for the DMA and solder it directly into the motherboard to give the shifter board enough clearance.
a17 shiter board hitting DMA.jpg
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Here is the underside of the shifter board, it is using turn-pin PCB pins, so I will change the motherboard socket to turn-pin in order to give the shifter board a much more stable connection.
a18 underside of shifter board.jpg
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DMA removed
a19 dma removed, overview.jpg
a19 dma removed, overview.jpg (579.89 KiB) Viewed 1721 times
Argh!!! My solder sucker keeps getting clogged up on the REAR side, how frustrating!!
a20 argh why does my solder sucker do this.jpg
a20 argh why does my solder sucker do this.jpg (200.99 KiB) Viewed 1721 times
Steve
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Re: mrbomberzilly's MegaST maintenance

Post by Steve »

DMA and shifter sockets removed
a21 dma and shifter sockets removed.jpg
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DMA resoldered, new socket for shifter.
a22 dma resoldered, new socket for shifter.jpg
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Shifter board now sits flush, perfect!
a23 shifter board now sits flush.jpg
a23 shifter board now sits flush.jpg (367 KiB) Viewed 1720 times
Side view, lots of clearance now!
a24 side view, lots of room for shifter board.jpg
a24 side view, lots of room for shifter board.jpg (347.54 KiB) Viewed 1720 times
Time to socket the bus and address resistor networks. I always like to SOCKET them because many accelerators sometimes include pull-ups, so in some cases you don't want any on the motherboard. Other times it's good to be able to experiment with different resistor values.
a25 time to socket the bus and address resistors.jpg
a25 time to socket the bus and address resistors.jpg (493.62 KiB) Viewed 1720 times
Socket these too
a26 time to socket 2.jpg
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Sockets fitted 1
a27 sockets fitted 1.jpg
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Sockets fitted 2
a28 sockets fitted 2.jpg
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Bus resistors re-installed 1
a29 bus resistors re-installed.jpg
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Bus resistors re-installed 2
a30 reinstalled 22.jpg
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Time to re-cap the motherboard! 1
a31 motherboard recap 1.jpg
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Time to re-cap the motherboard! 2
a32 motherboard recap 2.jpg
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Time to re-cap the motherboard! 3
a33 motherboard recap 3.jpg
a33 motherboard recap 3.jpg (393.51 KiB) Viewed 1720 times
Time to re-cap the motherboard! 4
a34 motherboard recap 4.jpg
a34 motherboard recap 4.jpg (491.99 KiB) Viewed 1720 times
The monitor port seems really iffy and not always outputting stable, so I'll swap it for a brand new one
Monitor port replacement:
a35 monitor port replace 1.jpg
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a36 monitor port replace 2.jpg
a36 monitor port replace 2.jpg (421.87 KiB) Viewed 1720 times
a37 monitor port replace 3.jpg
a37 monitor port replace 3.jpg (304.47 KiB) Viewed 1720 times
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exxos
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Re: mrbomberzilly's MegaST maintenance

Post by exxos »

If there is a later version of the blitter, then you don't even need the patch :)
Steve
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Re: mrbomberzilly's MegaST maintenance

Post by Steve »

exxos wrote: Sun Oct 02, 2022 6:17 pm If there is a later version of the blitter, then you don't even need the patch :)
Ahh, knowledge sure is power ;D
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Re: mrbomberzilly's MegaST maintenance

Post by Steve »

@exxos The blitter says: S8918 / MM9092V. I don't know if this is old or not. Either way, no harm to having the patch fitted is there? I assume the patch was fitted with this blitter being the one originally installed in the machine.
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exxos
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Re: mrbomberzilly's MegaST maintenance

Post by exxos »

Steve wrote: Sun Oct 02, 2022 6:24 pm @exxos The blitter says: S8918 / MM9092V. I don't know if this is old or not. Either way, no harm to having the patch fitted is there? I assume the patch was fitted with this blitter being the one originally installed in the machine.
Have a look towards the bottom of the page https://exxosforum.co.uk/atari/last/MEGAST/index.htm
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Re: mrbomberzilly's MegaST maintenance

Post by Steve »

Not exactly sure on the brand, the logo looks like 'SS'. By the date code it's probably a newer blitter. All seems fine either way, just ran gem bench. Might ask @mrbombermillzy if he wants me to burn him a newer TOS EPROM since he's running 1.02.

PXL_20221002_174250062.MP.jpg
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PXL_20221002_175034608.jpg
PXL_20221002_175034608.jpg (325.69 KiB) Viewed 1693 times
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DoG
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Re: mrbomberzilly's MegaST maintenance

Post by DoG »

Very nice documentation of all the work as usual. Much appreciated! I have four Mega ST. Here is my part bin full of the patches...

Blitter_patches_smol.jpg
Blitter_patches_smol.jpg (32.48 KiB) Viewed 1675 times
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mrbombermillzy
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Re: mrbomberzilly's MegaST maintenance

Post by mrbombermillzy »

It seems while I've been busy away from the computer, @Steve has gone ahead and done all the necessary work already.

Thank you. Looks great, especially the tricky blitter inner CPU DIP patch. :dualthumbup:

Hopefully the machine is a bit more sturdy for its use with the twin shifter board and later a ST536.
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viking272
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Re: mrbomberzilly's MegaST maintenance

Post by viking272 »

mrbombermillzy wrote: Sun Oct 02, 2022 7:42 pm It seems while I've been busy away from the computer, @Steve has gone ahead and done all the necessary work already.
Great work @Steve!
ST536 sounds great @mrbombermillzy
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