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Upgrading a Mega ST 4
Posted: 30 Aug 2026 12:52
by kgilmore
I’ve finally acquired a Mega ST 4, the machine which as a 1040 STFM and later 520STE owner in the late 1980s I always wanted because of its separate case / keyboard and internal expansion bus. I must admit I was disappointed it didn’t come with a 68020 with sockets for 68851 and 68881. Having finally got one, would this be a reasonable expansion pathway?
* internal UltraSatan hard drive
* ATW 800/2 primarily for graphics, secondarily for playing with Helios
* some form of Ethernet / USB port for file transfer
* a 68030 / 68881 expansion card with extra RAM, partly for MiNT, partly to see if I could get 68k Unix / Linux running.
Secondly, what would be the best 68030 / 68881 expansion card? The purist in me would like the 68020 / 68851, but the MMU coprocessor seems to be unobtainable, so 68030 it would be.
Re: Upgrading a Mega ST 4
Posted: 30 Aug 2026 16:20
by Steve
I'd probably go for an ST536 if it were in stock:
https://www.exxosforum.co.uk/atari/store2/#0220
If not an ST536, go for a standard Amiga TF536 and flash it with the ST firmware... this'll give you 030 with fast-ram. (Perhaps the builder would flash it with ST firmware if asked, there are various different builders on this forum in the Amiga section)
And a NetUSBee for USB/Ethernet...
Re: Upgrading a Mega ST 4
Posted: 30 Aug 2026 16:24
by DoG
TF536 (does not have 68882) or even PiStorm. TF534 have 68882 but doesn't handle that much memory if I remember correctly (4Mb max?). PAK68/030 is hard to find with FRAK and PuPla. There is 68881 expansion card for the MegaBus made by Atari but they are also rare.
NetUSBee for Network/USB on the cartridge port. Otherwise Lightning-ST with a PicoWifi. Lightning-ST have IDE interface as well for HDD so you don't have to buy UltraSatan. Get a IDE2SD. Or Hydra on the cartridge port.
There is Nova for ISA gfxcard. But ATW800 would probably be more fun. Both uses the MegaBus.
Re: Upgrading a Mega ST 4
Posted: 31 Aug 2026 14:32
by Darklord
Does the NetUSBee work with the TF boards? Some accelerators don't work with it.
A NetUSBee won't work with the Pak 68/3 boards, for example.
I'm happy to report that the SidecarTridge does work with the Pak 68/3 though. :)
I'll second @Dog about the Lightning ST - I have one in my Mega ST4 and it's great.
Re: Upgrading a Mega ST 4
Posted: 01 Sep 2026 12:51
by kgilmore
Thanks everyone for the very helpful comments. I’ve put my name on the list for the next run of ATW800/2 boards since it offers enhanced graphics, and the intriguing Helios operating system. Lightning definitely looks good. It’s been 35 years since I graduated with my electronic engineering degree and I haven’t worked as an engineer since the last century so if I’m going to design my own 68030 / 68882 / fast RAM board I’m going to have to hit the books hard…
Re: Upgrading a Mega ST 4
Posted: 01 Sep 2026 14:32
by alexh
My MegaST here has the following upgrades
1)
Sidecartridge MultiDevice. Amazing device offering HDD, FDD, USB, and the lastest micro-firmware offers Wifi
2)
ACSI2STM. The best value HDD solution for STs IMO. Very stable. Ok speedwise. The MegaST kit offers an internal mounting kit.
3) RGBTOHDMI - Raspberry Pi Zero W + Shifter Pickup board + Audio ADC = Pixel perfect output and stereo sound (NOTE: You may want to change the PSU as
shifter is partially under PSU)
4) ATW800/2 MegaBus Transputer + GFX card
Re: Upgrading a Mega ST 4
Posted: 01 Sep 2026 20:30
by Darklord
Alex, quick question on the HDMI audio board for the RGB2HDMI mod?
I have one here, just haven't installed it in my STacy yet but I was under
the impression that it brings the sound out, but it's still just the usual
ST "mono" sound.
Did I misunderstand that? Does it do something to make the ST's mono
sound into true stereo?
Thanks much.
Re: Upgrading a Mega ST 4
Posted: 01 Sep 2026 20:31
by Darklord
I second the SidecarTridge. I have one here, using it with my STacy
and it's an amazing device. A literal "Swiss army knife" for your ST.
:)
Re: Upgrading a Mega ST 4
Posted: 01 Sep 2026 21:16
by alexh
Darklord wrote: 01 Sep 2026 20:30
Alex, quick question on the HDMI audio board for the RGB2HDMI mod? I was under the impression that it brings the sound out, but it's still just the usual ST "mono" sound.
It is a dual ADC so it does support two inputs. It all depends how you connect it to the ST.
Darklord wrote: 01 Sep 2026 20:30Does it do something to make the ST's mono sound into true stereo?
IIUC you can
wire it up for stereo but it means bypassing the motherboard mono mixer.
NOTE: The technique of playing samples with the YM2149 doesn't work (or sound correct) with a stereo sound mod.