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Sharp X68000 CZ-600CE - repair

Posted: 04 Dec 2022 22:58
by Higgy
Hi,

After repairing my Amiga 4000 I started to tackle this project an early Sharp X68000 CZ-600CE.
First was to give it a clean as it had not been touched for years, this pic I had just clean the right tower:

Tower.jpg

My friend mentioned PSU caps and a Google search showed that these are notorious in failing. Trying to remove the PSU, it has a nice hidden screw only accessible by removing the motherboard on the other tower (a YouTuber had to abort his strip down because of not finding this annoying screw!).

After removing loads of screws, as sure as Amiga batteries leak, the PSU was grim. But that was fine I did not fancy buying a Stepdown converter and was planning on using an ATX to supply juice:

Grot.jpg

Another search lead to the fact I needed to invert some Standby Voltage compared to ATX standard, so a little circuit board was built.
Many of the traces on the PCB are really fine, so battery acid can easily take out many. Which leads onto the motherboard and issue No.2. The amazing gut spilling battery.

Main board:

Mainboard.jpg

Lower board:

Lower board.jpg

That's it for today.

Re: Sharp X68000 CZ-600CE - repair

Posted: 04 Dec 2022 23:04
by terriblefire
Nice work. I soooo want an X68000 but it will never happen

Re: Sharp X68000 CZ-600CE - repair

Posted: 04 Dec 2022 23:16
by mrbombermillzy
terriblefire wrote: 04 Dec 2022 23:04 Nice work. I soooo want an X68000 but it will never happen
Yeah, a few years back, I was looking at importing one from Japan, but trashed ones that looked like they had literally been run over by a tracktor, were going for silly money. I guess I missed the boat on that one. :(

Keep us posted @Higgy

Re: Sharp X68000 CZ-600CE - repair

Posted: 05 Dec 2022 07:58
by HigashiJun
Nice machines indeed, but cost prohibitive as @mrbombermillzy wrote...

Re: Sharp X68000 CZ-600CE - repair

Posted: 05 Dec 2022 08:54
by rubber_jonnie
Such a cool machine, would be really nice to see some shots of it running when you're done.

I am resigned to the fact I'll probably never own one due to the cost, but nice to see other peoples :)

Re: Sharp X68000 CZ-600CE - repair

Posted: 05 Dec 2022 11:52
by Gooeyblob
terriblefire wrote: 04 Dec 2022 23:04 Nice work. I soooo want an X68000 but it will never happen
@terriblefire There is another project for you :D

Re: Sharp X68000 CZ-600CE - repair

Posted: 11 Jan 2023 20:26
by Higgy
A bit of an update.
I replaced a couple of logic chips near to the battery which looked a bit eh (and were mentioned in other battery death posts to replace), and cleaned up a few solder joints.

board.jpg

Although my Main System crystal looked ok externally, most info on the Internet say the battery leakage kills it. So I took it off and underneath it looked grim:

Oscillator.jpg

Out of interest I opened the can. And sure enough the battery juice had gotten inside. Battery juice seems to have a thing for oscillators it seems!
The X68000 (or this one) has a frequency of 69.551199 Mhz, so yeah not going to find the same one elsewhere! Now you can get pre-programmed oscillators but I went the route of the Open Source project - Dual Frequency Oscillator:

DFO.jpg

(seems to be used for perfect PAL/NTSC timing when modifying consoles). https://nfggames.com/forum2/index.php?topic=5744.0 @exxos not sure if this would be a useful thing to make and sell? Programming can be done via a Raspberry Pi, no need for the programmer so quite easy for the end user to do (I did it :) ).

I made an inverter for the ATX Standby voltage following a Youtube video using some BC transistors and a few resistors.

So,I got me logic, I got me volts, lets hit the Power...

I live again.jpg

That is a good sign. Basically insert Boot Disk!

Ok I cut out the weeks of the thing not booting :) but I found the main +5V for the logic was low. Also I dug around in the spares box and found a 74LS04 chip to make the Standby voltage inverter circuit which is usually mentioned:
https://gamesx.com/wiki/doku.php?id=x68 ... eplacement
And now it powers on fine and 'Soft Shutdown' works.

That is all for now, next will be 'fun with floppies'

Re: Sharp X68000 CZ-600CE - repair

Posted: 11 Jan 2023 22:36
by rubber_jonnie
Very nice, I love the look of these machines and find them fascinating.

Re: Sharp X68000 CZ-600CE - repair

Posted: 12 Jan 2023 09:47
by HigashiJun
rubber_jonnie wrote: 11 Jan 2023 22:36 Very nice, I love the look of these machines and find them fascinating.
They were real home arcade machines.

Games on the X68000s are just great.

Re: Sharp X68000 CZ-600CE - repair

Posted: 12 Jan 2023 09:53
by rubber_jonnie
HigashiJun wrote: 12 Jan 2023 09:47
rubber_jonnie wrote: 11 Jan 2023 22:36 Very nice, I love the look of these machines and find them fascinating.
They were real home arcade machines.

Games on the X68000s are just great.
All the vids I've seen on these machines really do show how amazing the hardware is.