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Re: The strange case of the Commodore 64 colour bands.
Posted: 10 May 2022 20:28
by stephen_usher
The 74LS74 now socketed. I now need some more 14 pin sockets. I've ordered a new chip from Retroleum so it may arrive by the end of the week.
I also reflowed all the capacitor and resistor legs.
Re: The strange case of the Commodore 64 colour bands.
Posted: 10 May 2022 21:37
by bigbloke
I haven't read the whole thread (TL;DR :) ) and I know next to naff all about C64s, but that last picture of the VIC chip, there is a resistor jammed into the left side of C86, that doesn't have any silk screen reference I can see. Just wondering if that's been ruled out as a cause?
Re: The strange case of the Commodore 64 colour bands.
Posted: 10 May 2022 22:18
by stephen_usher
This is the complete clock circuit:
251138-2of2-r.jpg
The resistor in question is R101, which for the Rev 1 VIC-II is 22 Kohm. It's just a pull-up resistor. For the rev 3 VIC-II it's removed.
I've replaced the crystal Y1, C70 and U31
Re: The strange case of the Commodore 64 colour bands.
Posted: 10 May 2022 22:47
by rubber_jonnie
stephen_usher wrote: 10 May 2022 17:50
Well I've installed the new chip and...
There
Are...
No changes. It's just the same.
I'm leaning towards the conclusion that it's a "feature" of this particular motherboard revision.
Damn, that's frustrating. Maybe time to go for the 193 as well?
Re: The strange case of the Commodore 64 colour bands.
Posted: 10 May 2022 23:53
by bigbloke
Thanks for the circuit and explanation of R101. Looking back at that picture from page 11, pin 1 of the MC4044 looks extremely janky, and that is a critical element of the feedback loop to the LS629. Might be worth looking at DOT-CLOCK and seeing how stable it actually is? Otherwise I got nothing. PLLs and stuff is a black art I am not fully versed in!
Re: The strange case of the Commodore 64 colour bands.
Posted: 11 May 2022 08:07
by stephen_usher
It's OK, it's just slightly under soldered.
Anyway, I've ordered this morning a 74LS193 and a whole load of 14 pin sockets as I've run out. I think I'll desolder and socket the rest of the chips in the can. Once the 74LS74 and 74LS193 have been replaced the only chip left will be the MC4044P.
Re: The strange case of the Commodore 64 colour bands.
Posted: 12 May 2022 13:57
by stephen_usher
The chips and sockets have now arrived so I can see if they make any difference tonight.
Re: The strange case of the Commodore 64 colour bands.
Posted: 12 May 2022 14:12
by rubber_jonnie
stephen_usher wrote: 12 May 2022 13:57
The chips and sockets have now arrived so I can see if they make any difference tonight.
I'll be looking out for updates :)
Re: The strange case of the Commodore 64 colour bands.
Posted: 12 May 2022 16:24
by BennehBoy
I seem to recall Bill Herd stating that the C64 used 'Commodore Chroma', and that the 1701 monitor 'corrected' that so that colour looked good - on anything else it would look bad... could this just be that issue? Ie design...
Re: The strange case of the Commodore 64 colour bands.
Posted: 12 May 2022 16:30
by stephen_usher
Not really, as what would be described there would be a constant change for the whole screen, not bands where the chroma signal is varying frequency across the image. It's also on the RF.