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Time to go back in time again - ZX80 replica build
- stephen_usher
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Re: Time to go back in time again - ZX80 replica build
A "period correct" colour telly wouldn't work either as they use the backporch for brightness calibration too.
My Ferguson TX telly can't display the output from my ZX81 properly. You just about see something on the screen if you turn the brightness right up.
My Ferguson TX telly can't display the output from my ZX81 properly. You just about see something on the screen if you turn the brightness right up.
Intro retro computers since before they were retro...
ZX81->Spectrum->Memotech MTX->Sinclair QL->520STM->BBC Micro->TT030->PCs & Sun Workstations.
Added code to the MiNT kernel (still there the last time I checked) + put together MiNTOS.
Collection now with added Macs, Amigas, Suns and Acorns.
ZX81->Spectrum->Memotech MTX->Sinclair QL->520STM->BBC Micro->TT030->PCs & Sun Workstations.
Added code to the MiNT kernel (still there the last time I checked) + put together MiNTOS.
Collection now with added Macs, Amigas, Suns and Acorns.
- rubber_jonnie
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Re: Time to go back in time again - ZX80 replica build
I've ordered a kit that is supposedly for the ZX81 but since the ZX80 uses the same modulator it should work, it gives composite and also generates the back porch as well, though it can be removed if you wish.stephen_usher wrote: Thu Sep 18, 2025 11:03 pm A "period correct" colour telly wouldn't work either as they use the backporch for brightness calibration too.
My Ferguson TX telly can't display the output from my ZX81 properly. You just about see something on the screen if you turn the brightness right up.
I think the ZX80 is about the only thing that needs a genuine old school B&W TV at the moment!!!
I do have my little 5" B&W display and I just noted it has a 3.5mm jack for an external aerial, so I might be able to rig something up.
Collector of many retro things!
800XL and 65XE both with Ultimate1MB,VBXL/XE & PokeyMax, SIDE3, SDrive Max, 2x 1010 cassette, 2x 1050 one with Happy mod, 3x 2600 Jr, 7800 and Lynx II
Approx 20 STs, including a 520 STM, 520 STFMs, 3x Mega ST, MSTE & 2x 32 Mhz boosted STEs
Plus the rest, totalling around 50 machines including a QL, 3x BBC Model B, Electron, Spectrums, ZX81 etc...
800XL and 65XE both with Ultimate1MB,VBXL/XE & PokeyMax, SIDE3, SDrive Max, 2x 1010 cassette, 2x 1050 one with Happy mod, 3x 2600 Jr, 7800 and Lynx II
Approx 20 STs, including a 520 STM, 520 STFMs, 3x Mega ST, MSTE & 2x 32 Mhz boosted STEs
Plus the rest, totalling around 50 machines including a QL, 3x BBC Model B, Electron, Spectrums, ZX81 etc...
- rubber_jonnie
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Re: Time to go back in time again - ZX80 replica build
OK, so chatting with folks over at Sinclair ZX World, it seems that R31 and R33 (Part of the video circuit) are not installed on UK ZX80's, so I have removed them. It didn't help but I at least know it's not got any extraneous parts installed.
I also rigged up composite like this: ZX80 composite just to be sure it's done right.
The video output is now at 15.8Khz horizontal refresh, as my crystal is a smidge fast though by less than 1%, but after doing digging should be OK as it's within 1% of the 'proper' 15.625Khz rate. What I get now is a solid black screen, but it shows as coming through as PAL. Pressing new and then newline causes the machine to reset as expected and the screen flickers.
Of course I don't yet have my PCB to add the back porch, and since the video signal shows it doesn't have one, I'll have to wait. It's been posted so hopefully it'll come soon.
I also rigged up composite like this: ZX80 composite just to be sure it's done right.
The video output is now at 15.8Khz horizontal refresh, as my crystal is a smidge fast though by less than 1%, but after doing digging should be OK as it's within 1% of the 'proper' 15.625Khz rate. What I get now is a solid black screen, but it shows as coming through as PAL. Pressing new and then newline causes the machine to reset as expected and the screen flickers.
Of course I don't yet have my PCB to add the back porch, and since the video signal shows it doesn't have one, I'll have to wait. It's been posted so hopefully it'll come soon.
Collector of many retro things!
800XL and 65XE both with Ultimate1MB,VBXL/XE & PokeyMax, SIDE3, SDrive Max, 2x 1010 cassette, 2x 1050 one with Happy mod, 3x 2600 Jr, 7800 and Lynx II
Approx 20 STs, including a 520 STM, 520 STFMs, 3x Mega ST, MSTE & 2x 32 Mhz boosted STEs
Plus the rest, totalling around 50 machines including a QL, 3x BBC Model B, Electron, Spectrums, ZX81 etc...
800XL and 65XE both with Ultimate1MB,VBXL/XE & PokeyMax, SIDE3, SDrive Max, 2x 1010 cassette, 2x 1050 one with Happy mod, 3x 2600 Jr, 7800 and Lynx II
Approx 20 STs, including a 520 STM, 520 STFMs, 3x Mega ST, MSTE & 2x 32 Mhz boosted STEs
Plus the rest, totalling around 50 machines including a QL, 3x BBC Model B, Electron, Spectrums, ZX81 etc...
- HigashiJun
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Re: Time to go back in time again - ZX80 replica build
One more step...
- rubber_jonnie
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Re: Time to go back in time again - ZX80 replica build
Indeed, just very slow steps...
Hopefully the sockets will come soon too then I can use the genuine PSU I have rather than my bench PSU.
Collector of many retro things!
800XL and 65XE both with Ultimate1MB,VBXL/XE & PokeyMax, SIDE3, SDrive Max, 2x 1010 cassette, 2x 1050 one with Happy mod, 3x 2600 Jr, 7800 and Lynx II
Approx 20 STs, including a 520 STM, 520 STFMs, 3x Mega ST, MSTE & 2x 32 Mhz boosted STEs
Plus the rest, totalling around 50 machines including a QL, 3x BBC Model B, Electron, Spectrums, ZX81 etc...
800XL and 65XE both with Ultimate1MB,VBXL/XE & PokeyMax, SIDE3, SDrive Max, 2x 1010 cassette, 2x 1050 one with Happy mod, 3x 2600 Jr, 7800 and Lynx II
Approx 20 STs, including a 520 STM, 520 STFMs, 3x Mega ST, MSTE & 2x 32 Mhz boosted STEs
Plus the rest, totalling around 50 machines including a QL, 3x BBC Model B, Electron, Spectrums, ZX81 etc...
- rubber_jonnie
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- Joined: Thu Aug 17, 2017 7:40 pm
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Re: Time to go back in time again - ZX80 replica build
Happily my power/mic/ear sockets and the composite mod including back porch arrived today. Sadly I was in London so couldn't do a thing, but hopefully I'll get this project done and dusted and all ready to bring along to CL4 
Collector of many retro things!
800XL and 65XE both with Ultimate1MB,VBXL/XE & PokeyMax, SIDE3, SDrive Max, 2x 1010 cassette, 2x 1050 one with Happy mod, 3x 2600 Jr, 7800 and Lynx II
Approx 20 STs, including a 520 STM, 520 STFMs, 3x Mega ST, MSTE & 2x 32 Mhz boosted STEs
Plus the rest, totalling around 50 machines including a QL, 3x BBC Model B, Electron, Spectrums, ZX81 etc...
800XL and 65XE both with Ultimate1MB,VBXL/XE & PokeyMax, SIDE3, SDrive Max, 2x 1010 cassette, 2x 1050 one with Happy mod, 3x 2600 Jr, 7800 and Lynx II
Approx 20 STs, including a 520 STM, 520 STFMs, 3x Mega ST, MSTE & 2x 32 Mhz boosted STEs
Plus the rest, totalling around 50 machines including a QL, 3x BBC Model B, Electron, Spectrums, ZX81 etc...
- stephen_usher
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- Posts: 7008
- Joined: Mon Nov 13, 2017 7:19 pm
- Location: Oxford, UK.
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Re: Time to go back in time again - ZX80 replica build

Intro retro computers since before they were retro...
ZX81->Spectrum->Memotech MTX->Sinclair QL->520STM->BBC Micro->TT030->PCs & Sun Workstations.
Added code to the MiNT kernel (still there the last time I checked) + put together MiNTOS.
Collection now with added Macs, Amigas, Suns and Acorns.
ZX81->Spectrum->Memotech MTX->Sinclair QL->520STM->BBC Micro->TT030->PCs & Sun Workstations.
Added code to the MiNT kernel (still there the last time I checked) + put together MiNTOS.
Collection now with added Macs, Amigas, Suns and Acorns.
- mrbombermillzy
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Re: Time to go back in time again - ZX80 replica build
Yes, it would be great to see 'in the flesh' at CL4. 
- rubber_jonnie
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- Location: Essex
- Contact:
Re: Time to go back in time again - ZX80 replica build
It would.
However the composite + back porch mod is installed and I still don't get a decent image on anything...
So blue is the input, yellow is the output, supposedly with a back porch, but although PAL is detected, only my Dell display gave a very awful image that would barely show anything on screen. Bit of a head scratcher.
The machine is working in that I can still get some sort of image off the other pickup point and just about see keywords appearing when I press a key, and New does a reset still.
I tried swapping out the 555 in the composite mod, no real difference.
Looked at the ZX81 which has a great composite signal and I see this.
So quite a bit different. Yellow is the ZX81.
Collector of many retro things!
800XL and 65XE both with Ultimate1MB,VBXL/XE & PokeyMax, SIDE3, SDrive Max, 2x 1010 cassette, 2x 1050 one with Happy mod, 3x 2600 Jr, 7800 and Lynx II
Approx 20 STs, including a 520 STM, 520 STFMs, 3x Mega ST, MSTE & 2x 32 Mhz boosted STEs
Plus the rest, totalling around 50 machines including a QL, 3x BBC Model B, Electron, Spectrums, ZX81 etc...
800XL and 65XE both with Ultimate1MB,VBXL/XE & PokeyMax, SIDE3, SDrive Max, 2x 1010 cassette, 2x 1050 one with Happy mod, 3x 2600 Jr, 7800 and Lynx II
Approx 20 STs, including a 520 STM, 520 STFMs, 3x Mega ST, MSTE & 2x 32 Mhz boosted STEs
Plus the rest, totalling around 50 machines including a QL, 3x BBC Model B, Electron, Spectrums, ZX81 etc...
- stephen_usher
- Site sponsor

- Posts: 7008
- Joined: Mon Nov 13, 2017 7:19 pm
- Location: Oxford, UK.
- Contact:
Re: Time to go back in time again - ZX80 replica build
Definitely no back porch there. The board is getting power isn’t it?
Intro retro computers since before they were retro...
ZX81->Spectrum->Memotech MTX->Sinclair QL->520STM->BBC Micro->TT030->PCs & Sun Workstations.
Added code to the MiNT kernel (still there the last time I checked) + put together MiNTOS.
Collection now with added Macs, Amigas, Suns and Acorns.
ZX81->Spectrum->Memotech MTX->Sinclair QL->520STM->BBC Micro->TT030->PCs & Sun Workstations.
Added code to the MiNT kernel (still there the last time I checked) + put together MiNTOS.
Collection now with added Macs, Amigas, Suns and Acorns.